Crosswind calculator
Headwind, tailwind and crosswind components for any runway and wind. Results update as you type.
HW = wind × cos(WDir − RWY)XW = wind × sin(WDir − RWY)Angles in degrees. Positive HW is headwind, negative is tailwind; XW is shown as a magnitude with its side.Worked example — with your numbers
- WDir − RWY = 260° − 240° = 20°
- HW = 20 × cos(20°) = 18.79 kt → 19 kt headwind
- XW = 20 × sin(20°) = 6.84 kt → 7 kt from the right
Runway numbers and wind direction
A runway number is its magnetic heading rounded to the nearest 10°, so runway 24 is roughly 240° magnetic. Tower and ATIS winds are also given in degrees magnetic, so you can use them as they are.
METAR and TAF winds are reported in degrees true. Apply the local magnetic variation before comparing them with a runway, or the components will be off by the variation angle. Choose True and enter the variation, and the calculator converts the runway heading to true before comparing.
Reading the result
Headwind or tailwind comes from the cosine of the angle between the wind and the runway, crosswind from its sine. The crosswind is shown as a speed with the side it comes from; when it rounds to zero, no side is shown. Compare it with the maximum demonstrated crosswind in your aircraft’s documents.
Related calculators
Solve it on your iPhone. The same crosswind math, a keypad built for the cockpit, and METAR paste that fills in the wind for you. The free calculators stay free.
App Store · coming soonFor training and supplemental situational awareness only. Not for use as the sole basis for flight planning, performance, or operational decisions. It is not an approved flight planning tool, electronic flight bag (EFB), or primary source of aeronautical information. Always use current aircraft documents, an official briefing, and pilot judgment.